Perspectives In Neutrinos Atomic Physics And Gravitation
Transcript Of Perspectives In Neutrinos Atomic Physics And Gravitation
Proceedings of the XXVIIIth RENCONTRE DE MORIOND/v W
Series: Moriond Workshops
Villars sur Ollon, Switzerland
January 30 - February 6,1993
PERSPECTIVES IN NEUTRINOS ATOMIC PHYSICS AND GRAVITATION
edited by J. Tran Thanh Van T. Damour, E. Hinds and J. Wilkerson
EDITIONS
FRONTIERES
vii
Contents
Foreword
v
A. NEUTRINO PHYSICS
I. Neutrino mass
Bonn J.
Improved Limit on the Electron Anti-neutrino Rest
Mass from Tritium (J-Decay.
5
Stoeffl W.
The Tritium Beta Spectrum and the Neutrino Mass.
15
Girard Ta
Recent Developments in Metastable Superconducting
Detectors and Possibilities for Neutrino Mass Searches.
25
Stephenson G. J. The Effect of a Scalar Boson Coupled to Neutrinos
on the Behavior ot the Tritium Beta Decay Spectrum
Near the End Point.
31
Krauss L.
Cosmology and Neutrino Masses.
41
II. Solar Neutrinos
Morrison D. R. O. Is There a Solar Neutrino Problem? Review of Theory
and Experiments.
59
Stolarczyk Th.
GALLEX: Results, Status and Future.
77
Bowles Th. J.
Present Status of SAGE.
87
Spiro M.
Radiochemical Solar Neutrino Experiments
97
Kaneyuki K.
The Current Status of Solar Neutrino Observation
from Kamiokande and Super Kamiokande.
109
Robertson B. C. SNO, a Multifunction Spectrometer for Solar Neutrinos. 119
Robertson R. G. H. Neutral Current Detection in the Sudbury Neutrino
Observatory.
127
Montanari C.
ICARUS: Status and Progress.
135
Petcov S. T.
Neutrino Physics Solutions of the Solar Neutrino Problem. 143
viii
Nunokawa H. Nunokawa H.
Neutrino Spin Precession with Flavor Mixing
and the Solar Neutrino Problem.
161
Comment on Supernova Neutrinos and the MSW Solar
Neutrino Solutions.
165
Akhmedov E. Kh. Pontecorvo's Original Oscillations Revisited.
167
Pal P. B.
Neutrino Interactions in Matter.
173
McHugh M. P.
Test of Neutrino Detection Using Sapphire Crystals.
177
III. Dark Matter
Caldwell D. O.
Review of Dark Matter.
187
IV. Atmospheric Neutrinos
Barloutaud R.
Atmospheric Neutrinos and Neutrino Oscillations.
201
Kaneyuki K.
The Current Status of Atmospheric Neutrino
from Kamiokande.
211
Kielczewska D. Flavour Composition of Atmospheric Neutrinos
Measured in IMB-3 Detector.
219
V. Neutrino Oscillations
Parke S.
Overview of Accelerator Long Baseline Neutrino
Oscillation Experiments.
229
Mascarenhas N. C. A Low Energy Neutrino-Oscillation Detector at the San
Onofre Nuclear Reactor.
237
Bilenky S. M.
uu-vx Oscillations in the Case of Hierarchy and See-saw
Type Mixing.
243
Levy J.-M.
The NOMAD vu<-»vx Oscillations Experiment.
247
VI. Neutrino Cross Sections
Broggini C.
The MUNU Experiment.
255
Kleinfeller J.
Measurement of CC and NC V-12C Cross Sections
at Beam Dump Energies.
265
IX
VII. Double |3 Decay
Busto J.
New Results in the Gotthard 136Xe Double Beta
Decay Experiment.
271
Pomansky A. A. Results of a Search for Double Positron Decay
and Electron-positron Conversion of 78Kr.
277
Piepke A.
Measurement of the PP2v-Decay of 76Ge.
287
VIIL17 KeV Neutrinos
Freedman S.
The Argonne 17 KeV Neutrino Search.
297
Jelley N.A.
Investigation of the Evidence for a 17-KeV Neutrino.
305
Hime A.
Beta Decay Anomalies and the 17-KeV Conundrum.
311
Abele H.
A Loss-Free Measurement of P-Spectrum of 3SS
and the Origin of the 17 KeV Neutrino Signals.
321
Holzschuh E.
Search for the 17 KeV Neutrino with a High Resolution
Magnetic Spectrometer.
329
B. ATOMIC/OPTICAL PHYSICS
Nolte E.
Large, Small and Superficial Violations of the Pauli
Exclusion Principle and the Size of the Electron.
337
Cohen-Tannoudji C. Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Atoms.
343
Phillips W.
Quantum Behavior of Laser Cooled Atoms.
345
Kimble J.
Introduction to Quantum Noise Quantum Measurement 349
in Quantum Optics.
Maia Neto P. A. Dissipative Force on a Sphere Moving in Vacuum.
359
Steinberg A. M.
The Single-Photon Tunneling Time
365
Fabre C.
Controlling the Quantum Fluctuations of Light.
373
Paz J. P.
Quantum Coherence, Classical Limit and Temporal
Bell Inequalities.
381
C. GRAVITATION I. Equivalence Principle: Experiments
Gundlach J. H. New Constraints on Composition-Dependent
Interactions with Ranges down to 1 cm.
391
Cowsik R.
Experimental Studies in Gravitation and Feebler Forces
at Gauribidanur.
397
Moody M.
Gauss's Law Test of Gravity at Short Range.
403
Eckhardt D. H.
The Second Coming of Tower Gravity: an Update.
409
Beilby M. A.
Torsion Balance Development for Gravity Research.
417
Hall A. M.
No New Forces: Spin Dependent Effects in Budapest
and Other Places.
423
Ritter R. C.
Search for Anomalous Spin-dependent Forces
with a Polarized-Mass Torsion Pendulum.
427
Paik H. J.
Constant of Gravity and Composition-Dependent Inverse
Square Law Test on STEP.
433
Jafry Y. R.
STEP Spin Coupling Experiment.
445
II. Equivalence Principle: Theory
Fischbach E.
A New Mecanism for Constraining Macroscopic-ranged
Pseudoscalar Forces.
455
Damour T.
String-Theory and the Equivalence Principle.
465
III. Gravitational Waves and Other Gravitational Topics
Vessot R. F. C.
Space Experiments with High Stability Clocks.
471
Vinet J. Y.
A Short Review of the VIRGO Project.
491
Hello P.
Optical Configurations for the VIRGO Interferometer.
499
Joshi P. S.
Singularities in General Relativity.
505
Schafer G.
Coalescing Binaries and Plunge Orbits.
513
Blanchet L.
Gravitational Radiation Reaction.
519
xi
Esposito-Farese G. Non-perturbative Strong Field Effects
in Tensor-Scalar Gravity.
525
Moffat J.W.
A possible Resolution of the Black Hole Information
Loss Paradox.
533
D. CONFERENCE SUMMARIES
Bowles T. }.
Neutrino Mass and Mixing : Summary of the Neutrino
Sessions.
547
Adelberger E. G. Gravity with Levity.
571
ERRATUM Bartlett D.F.
Dark Matter and the Possible Expansion of Spiral Galaxies. 579
List of participants 581
Series: Moriond Workshops
Villars sur Ollon, Switzerland
January 30 - February 6,1993
PERSPECTIVES IN NEUTRINOS ATOMIC PHYSICS AND GRAVITATION
edited by J. Tran Thanh Van T. Damour, E. Hinds and J. Wilkerson
EDITIONS
FRONTIERES
vii
Contents
Foreword
v
A. NEUTRINO PHYSICS
I. Neutrino mass
Bonn J.
Improved Limit on the Electron Anti-neutrino Rest
Mass from Tritium (J-Decay.
5
Stoeffl W.
The Tritium Beta Spectrum and the Neutrino Mass.
15
Girard Ta
Recent Developments in Metastable Superconducting
Detectors and Possibilities for Neutrino Mass Searches.
25
Stephenson G. J. The Effect of a Scalar Boson Coupled to Neutrinos
on the Behavior ot the Tritium Beta Decay Spectrum
Near the End Point.
31
Krauss L.
Cosmology and Neutrino Masses.
41
II. Solar Neutrinos
Morrison D. R. O. Is There a Solar Neutrino Problem? Review of Theory
and Experiments.
59
Stolarczyk Th.
GALLEX: Results, Status and Future.
77
Bowles Th. J.
Present Status of SAGE.
87
Spiro M.
Radiochemical Solar Neutrino Experiments
97
Kaneyuki K.
The Current Status of Solar Neutrino Observation
from Kamiokande and Super Kamiokande.
109
Robertson B. C. SNO, a Multifunction Spectrometer for Solar Neutrinos. 119
Robertson R. G. H. Neutral Current Detection in the Sudbury Neutrino
Observatory.
127
Montanari C.
ICARUS: Status and Progress.
135
Petcov S. T.
Neutrino Physics Solutions of the Solar Neutrino Problem. 143
viii
Nunokawa H. Nunokawa H.
Neutrino Spin Precession with Flavor Mixing
and the Solar Neutrino Problem.
161
Comment on Supernova Neutrinos and the MSW Solar
Neutrino Solutions.
165
Akhmedov E. Kh. Pontecorvo's Original Oscillations Revisited.
167
Pal P. B.
Neutrino Interactions in Matter.
173
McHugh M. P.
Test of Neutrino Detection Using Sapphire Crystals.
177
III. Dark Matter
Caldwell D. O.
Review of Dark Matter.
187
IV. Atmospheric Neutrinos
Barloutaud R.
Atmospheric Neutrinos and Neutrino Oscillations.
201
Kaneyuki K.
The Current Status of Atmospheric Neutrino
from Kamiokande.
211
Kielczewska D. Flavour Composition of Atmospheric Neutrinos
Measured in IMB-3 Detector.
219
V. Neutrino Oscillations
Parke S.
Overview of Accelerator Long Baseline Neutrino
Oscillation Experiments.
229
Mascarenhas N. C. A Low Energy Neutrino-Oscillation Detector at the San
Onofre Nuclear Reactor.
237
Bilenky S. M.
uu-vx Oscillations in the Case of Hierarchy and See-saw
Type Mixing.
243
Levy J.-M.
The NOMAD vu<-»vx Oscillations Experiment.
247
VI. Neutrino Cross Sections
Broggini C.
The MUNU Experiment.
255
Kleinfeller J.
Measurement of CC and NC V-12C Cross Sections
at Beam Dump Energies.
265
IX
VII. Double |3 Decay
Busto J.
New Results in the Gotthard 136Xe Double Beta
Decay Experiment.
271
Pomansky A. A. Results of a Search for Double Positron Decay
and Electron-positron Conversion of 78Kr.
277
Piepke A.
Measurement of the PP2v-Decay of 76Ge.
287
VIIL17 KeV Neutrinos
Freedman S.
The Argonne 17 KeV Neutrino Search.
297
Jelley N.A.
Investigation of the Evidence for a 17-KeV Neutrino.
305
Hime A.
Beta Decay Anomalies and the 17-KeV Conundrum.
311
Abele H.
A Loss-Free Measurement of P-Spectrum of 3SS
and the Origin of the 17 KeV Neutrino Signals.
321
Holzschuh E.
Search for the 17 KeV Neutrino with a High Resolution
Magnetic Spectrometer.
329
B. ATOMIC/OPTICAL PHYSICS
Nolte E.
Large, Small and Superficial Violations of the Pauli
Exclusion Principle and the Size of the Electron.
337
Cohen-Tannoudji C. Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Atoms.
343
Phillips W.
Quantum Behavior of Laser Cooled Atoms.
345
Kimble J.
Introduction to Quantum Noise Quantum Measurement 349
in Quantum Optics.
Maia Neto P. A. Dissipative Force on a Sphere Moving in Vacuum.
359
Steinberg A. M.
The Single-Photon Tunneling Time
365
Fabre C.
Controlling the Quantum Fluctuations of Light.
373
Paz J. P.
Quantum Coherence, Classical Limit and Temporal
Bell Inequalities.
381
C. GRAVITATION I. Equivalence Principle: Experiments
Gundlach J. H. New Constraints on Composition-Dependent
Interactions with Ranges down to 1 cm.
391
Cowsik R.
Experimental Studies in Gravitation and Feebler Forces
at Gauribidanur.
397
Moody M.
Gauss's Law Test of Gravity at Short Range.
403
Eckhardt D. H.
The Second Coming of Tower Gravity: an Update.
409
Beilby M. A.
Torsion Balance Development for Gravity Research.
417
Hall A. M.
No New Forces: Spin Dependent Effects in Budapest
and Other Places.
423
Ritter R. C.
Search for Anomalous Spin-dependent Forces
with a Polarized-Mass Torsion Pendulum.
427
Paik H. J.
Constant of Gravity and Composition-Dependent Inverse
Square Law Test on STEP.
433
Jafry Y. R.
STEP Spin Coupling Experiment.
445
II. Equivalence Principle: Theory
Fischbach E.
A New Mecanism for Constraining Macroscopic-ranged
Pseudoscalar Forces.
455
Damour T.
String-Theory and the Equivalence Principle.
465
III. Gravitational Waves and Other Gravitational Topics
Vessot R. F. C.
Space Experiments with High Stability Clocks.
471
Vinet J. Y.
A Short Review of the VIRGO Project.
491
Hello P.
Optical Configurations for the VIRGO Interferometer.
499
Joshi P. S.
Singularities in General Relativity.
505
Schafer G.
Coalescing Binaries and Plunge Orbits.
513
Blanchet L.
Gravitational Radiation Reaction.
519
xi
Esposito-Farese G. Non-perturbative Strong Field Effects
in Tensor-Scalar Gravity.
525
Moffat J.W.
A possible Resolution of the Black Hole Information
Loss Paradox.
533
D. CONFERENCE SUMMARIES
Bowles T. }.
Neutrino Mass and Mixing : Summary of the Neutrino
Sessions.
547
Adelberger E. G. Gravity with Levity.
571
ERRATUM Bartlett D.F.
Dark Matter and the Possible Expansion of Spiral Galaxies. 579
List of participants 581